In short, from being most mechanical to most abstract/non-mechanical objects: "I love you even if you have many flaws." "This suggestion is flawed because you didn't plan it well." Out of the three, flawed is used for non-mechanical objects.Įxample: flawed thinking, flawed ideas, flawed observation, flawed viewpoint. "If you read this carefully, you will see that his arguments are faulty." "You better fix the faulty wiring because it might be the cause of an accident." But this can be used for more abstract objects.įaulty wiring, faulty cars, faulty faucets, faulty thinking, faulty argument, faulty reading, faulty system. "Defective" usually applies to mechanical objects so it's rude to use on people.įaulty means something has faults or that something is wrong with it. You also hear "defective eyesight" or "defective hearing" but that can be rude. "The computer that I bought had many defects."
"The lights were defective so I called the technician to fix them." The object has a defect.ĭefective cars, defective computers, defective lights.
It means the mechanical object is not working and something is wrong with it. They are used for different objects: mechanical objects and non-mechanical objects.ĭefective is mostly used for mechanical objects. If you describe someone’s argument or reasoning as faulty, you mean that it is wrong or contains mistakes, usually because they have not been thinking in a logical way.Their meanings are very very close. They are superstition, ignorance, clustering illusion, false analogies, gambler’s fallacy, irrelevant comparisons, post hoc fallacy, and slippery slope fallacy. Learners examine eight different kinds of faulty logic or perception that interfere with critical thinking. And using a logical fallacy in your own arguments can make you look gullible or uninformed. If you’re taken in by a logical fallacy, false conclusions might cause you to make decisions that you later regret. It’s a key aspect of critical thinking, and it can help you to avoid falling prey to fake news. A fallacious argument may be deceptive by appearing to be better than it really is.īad logic propaganda is using an illogical thought process to determine whether someone or something is this or that. drawing a bias conclusion without enough information.Ī fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or “wrong moves” in the construction of an argument, not necessarily in the conclusion. using bad reasoning to persuade people into thinking the way you do. 6 Logical Fallacies That Can Ruin Your Growth.A Hasty Generalization is an informal fallacy where you base decisions on insufficient evidence. Personal bias, or basing conclusions on opinion rather than information. You conclude that “Breaking mirrors causes bad luck.” This is an illogical conclusion based on two unrelated incidents. For example, suppose you break a mirror and then fall on your way to school, losing your homework.
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